Over-the-Board (OTB) Chess Guide

Playing chess in-person (OTB) is a different experience than playing online. Here are some important rules, etiquette tips, and resources to help you prepare for your next rated game.

Starting the Game

Shake hands with your opponent and wish them good luck before starting. The player controlling the black pieces starts the timer after white makes their first move.

Touch Move Rule

If you touch a piece on the board (yours or your opponent's), you must move it if possible. To adjust a piece without penalty, announce "adjust" (or "j’adoube") first.

Making a Move and Using the Clock

On your turn:

  1. Move one of your pieces (and if castling, touch the King before touching the Rook).
  2. Use the same hand to press the clock after completing your move.
  3. Write your move in chess notation before your opponent moves.

Understanding Chess Notation

Chess players are required to record moves during rated games. Learn how to write moves using algebraic notation (e.g., e4, Nf3, O-O for castling).

Learn Chess Notation

Draw Offers and Claiming Draws

You can offer a draw on your turn after making a move but before pressing the clock. You may also claim a draw if:

  • The same position appears on the board three times.
  • Fifty consecutive moves are made without a capture or pawn move.

Ending the Game

Shake hands with your opponent after the game, regardless of the result. Report the game result to the tournament director (win, loss, or draw).

Other OTB Tips

  • Arrive on time to avoid losing by forfeit.
  • Bring your own chess clock and scorebook if possible.
  • Stay quiet and respectful while games are in progress.
  • Avoid touching the chess pieces or clocks of other players during their games.